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Natural fluid-deposited graphite; mineralogical characteristics and mechanisms of formation

1998/06/01 by F. J. Luque, Jill Dill Pasteris, J. D. Pasteris +4 · 5 citations
Materials Science · Engineering · #Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies #Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis #Clay minerals and soil interactions

paper · doi:10.2475/ajs.298.6.471

Abstract

This paper focuses on the similarities and differences between metamorphic
\ngraphite (formed in situ from organic matter) and fluid-deposited graphite.
\nWe discuss the formation of fluid-deposited graphite in terms of the source of
\ncarbon, the characteristics of the C-bearing fluids (the C-O-H system), the mechanisms
\nof carbon mobilization, and the mechanisms of carbon precipitation. New
\nand existing analytical data are compiled on the physical and chemical characteristics
\nof fluid-deposited graphite olitained by the following techniques: optical
\nmicroscopy, differential ilierrilal analysis, thermogravimetry, X-ray diffraction, Raman
\nspectroscopy, and stable isotope mass spectrometry. Our discussions focus
\non major, that is, volumetrically significant, worldwide concentrations of graphite

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