2025/11/10 by J. Collins, M. Hohlmann, Collins, J. +1
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design #CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) #Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) #Particle Detector Development and Performance
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.07294
openalex publication_date 2025/11/10 · openalex created_date 2025/11/12 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We present the first micropattern gaseous detector that employs a small 3D-printed Thick-GEM as its sole gain element. The detector can achieve sufficient gas gain for regular operation without the need for pre-amplification by additional gain elements. We describe the design, quality control, assembly, and test of this detector. The 10 cm × 10 cm active area of the Thick-GEM features three separate sectors with different sizes of the clearance rim annuli (0.1 mm, 0.15 mm, 0.2 mm) around the 0.7 mm diameter holes. The gas gain is found to depend strongly on the rim size. When operated in Ar/CO2 70:30 gas, the sector with 0.15 mm annulus rims reaches a gain above 104 while operating in a stable manner with an acceptably low discharge rate. The gain reach under stable operation is found to be considerably lower in the other two sectors. The gas gain shows a characteristic time-dependence as it rises quickly in the first hour of operation and then drops slowly over the next 24 hours and subsequently stabilizes.