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TAUE: Training-free Noise Transplant and Cultivation Diffusion Model

2025/11/04 by Nagai, Daichi, Morita, Ryugo, Kitada, Shunsuke +1
Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Graphics (cs.GR) #Image Enhancement Techniques #Machine Learning (cs.LG)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.02580

openalex publication_date 2025/11/04 · openalex created_date 2025/11/06 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Despite the remarkable success of text-to-image diffusion models, their output of a single, flattened image remains a critical bottleneck for professional applications requiring layer-wise control. Existing solutions either rely on fine-tuning with large, inaccessible datasets or are training-free yet limited to generating isolated foreground elements, failing to produce a complete and coherent scene. To address this, we introduce the Training-free Noise Transplantation and Cultivation Diffusion Model (TAUE), a novel framework for layer-wise image generation that requires neither fine-tuning nor additional data. TAUE embeds global structural information from intermediate denoising latents into the initial noise to preserve spatial coherence, and integrates semantic cues through cross-layer attention sharing to maintain contextual and visual consistency across layers. Extensive experiments demonstrate that TAUE achieves state-of-the-art performance among training-free methods, delivering image quality comparable to fine-tuned models while improving inter-layer consistency. Moreover, it enables new applications, such as layout-aware editing, multi-object composition, and background replacement, indicating potential for interactive, layer-separated generation systems in real-world creative workflows.

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