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ICU-Sepsis: A Benchmark MDP Built from Real Medical Data

2024/06/09 by Kartik Choudhary, Choudhary, Kartik, Dhawal Gupta +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning in Healthcare

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2406.05646

openalex publication_date 2024/06/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present ICU-Sepsis, an environment that can be used in benchmarks for evaluating reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. Sepsis management is a complex task that has been an important topic in applied RL research in recent years. Therefore, MDPs that model sepsis management can serve as part of a benchmark to evaluate RL algorithms on a challenging real-world problem. However, creating usable MDPs that simulate sepsis care in the ICU remains a challenge due to the complexities involved in acquiring and processing patient data. ICU-Sepsis is a lightweight environment that models personalized care of sepsis patients in the ICU. The environment is a tabular MDP that is widely compatible and is challenging even for state-of-the-art RL algorithms, making it a valuable tool for benchmarking their performance. However, we emphasize that while ICU-Sepsis provides a standardized environment for evaluating RL algorithms, it should not be used to draw conclusions that guide medical practice.

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