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Persistent fermionic entanglement under decoherence

2025/02/03 by Emilio Salinas, Salinas, E., A. P. Majtey +3
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum many-body systems

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.01823

openalex publication_date 2025/02/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider a system of two indistinguishable fermions (with four accessible states each) that suffers decoherence without dissipation due to its coupling with a global bosonic bath at a fixed temperature. Using an appropriate measure of fermionic entanglement, we identify families of two-fermion states whose entanglement persists throughout the evolution, either fully or partially, despite the noisy effects of the interaction with the bath, and independently of its temperature. The identified resilience to decoherence provides valuable insights into the entanglement dynamics of open systems of indistinguishable fermions, and into the conditions under which long-lived entanglement emerges under more general decoherence channels.

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