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Helicity and topology of a small region of quantum vorticity

2016/10/28 by M. Mesgarnezhad, RG Cooper, Mesgarnezhad, M. +5
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn) #Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other) #Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics #Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1610.10024

openalex publication_date 2016/10/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We numerically study the evolution of a small turbulent region of quantised vorticity in superfluid helium, a regime which can be realised in the laboratory. We show that the turbulence achieves a fluctuating steady-state in terms of dynamics (energy), geometry (length, writhing) and topology (linking). After defining the knot spectrum, we show that, at any instant, the turbulence consists of many unknots and few large loops of great geometrical and topological complexity.

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