2021/05/13 by I. Barclay, Alun Preece, Barclay, Iain +7
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Computers and Society (cs.CY) #Data Quality and Management #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data #Scientific Computing and Data Management
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2105.06370
openalex publication_date 2021/05/13 · openalex created_date 2022/10/01 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Adopting shared data resources requires scientists to place trust in the originators of the data. When shared data is later used in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems or machine learning (ML) models, the trust lineage extends to the users of the system, typically practitioners in fields such as healthcare and finance. Practitioners rely on AI developers to have used relevant, trustworthy data, but may have limited insight and recourse. This paper introduces a software architecture and implementation of a system based on design patterns from the field of self-sovereign identity. Scientists can issue signed credentials attesting to qualities of their data resources. Data contributions to ML models are recorded in a bill of materials (BOM), which is stored with the model as a verifiable credential. The BOM provides a traceable record of the supply chain for an AI system, which facilitates on-going scrutiny of the qualities of the contributing components. The verified BOM, and its linkage to certified data qualities, is used in the AI Scrutineer, a web-based tool designed to offer practitioners insight into ML model constituents and highlight any problems with adopted datasets, should they be found to have biased data or be otherwise discredited.