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Low-lying eigenvalues in the semiclassical limit of a Schrödinger operator with an inverse square potential, and non-asymptotic a-zeros of Kummer functions

2025/11/25 by Vanlaere, Roman
#33C15 #34B09 #34L05 #34L15 #34L40 #Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA) #FOS: Mathematics #Spectral Theory (math.SP)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.20025

Abstract

We provide a precise description of the bottom of the spectrum in the semiclassical limit of a harmonic-type Schrödinger operator with an inverse square potential. By exploiting the connection between the eigenfunctions of these operators and the Kummer and Whittaker functions, we derive accurate localization results for the non-asymptotic zeros of these functions with respect to their first parameter, uniformly with respect to the argument taken large and real. Moreover, our operators are linked to the magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian with a constant magnetic field, so that our results describe its spectrum. Our spectral analysis relies on a WKB-type approach.

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