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PromptonomyViT: Multi-Task Prompt Learning Improves Video Transformers using Synthetic Scene Data

2022/12/08 by Roei Herzig, Herzig, Roei, Ofir Abramovich +13 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human Pose and Action Recognition #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2212.04821

openalex publication_date 2022/12/08 · openalex created_date 2022/12/25 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Action recognition models have achieved impressive results by incorporating scene-level annotations, such as objects, their relations, 3D structure, and more. However, obtaining annotations of scene structure for videos requires a significant amount of effort to gather and annotate, making these methods expensive to train. In contrast, synthetic datasets generated by graphics engines provide powerful alternatives for generating scene-level annotations across multiple tasks. In this work, we propose an approach to leverage synthetic scene data for improving video understanding. We present a multi-task prompt learning approach for video transformers, where a shared video transformer backbone is enhanced by a small set of specialized parameters for each task. Specifically, we add a set of "task prompts", each corresponding to a different task, and let each prompt predict task-related annotations. This design allows the model to capture information shared among synthetic scene tasks as well as information shared between synthetic scene tasks and a real video downstream task throughout the entire network. We refer to this approach as "Promptonomy", since the prompts model task-related structure. We propose the PromptonomyViT model (PViT), a video transformer that incorporates various types of scene-level information from synthetic data using the "Promptonomy" approach. PViT shows strong performance improvements on multiple video understanding tasks and datasets. Project page: \urlhttps://ofir1080.github.io/PromptonomyViT

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