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DeepDFA: Automata Learning through Neural Probabilistic Relaxations

2024/08/16 by Elena Umili, Umili, Elena, Roberto Capobianco +1 · 2 citations
Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning and Algorithms #Software Testing and Debugging Techniques #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2408.08622

openalex publication_date 2024/08/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this work, we introduce DeepDFA, a novel approach to identifying Deterministic Finite Automata (DFAs) from traces, harnessing a differentiable yet discrete model. Inspired by both the probabilistic relaxation of DFAs and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), our model offers interpretability post-training, alongside reduced complexity and enhanced training efficiency compared to traditional RNNs. Moreover, by leveraging gradient-based optimization, our method surpasses combinatorial approaches in both scalability and noise resilience. Validation experiments conducted on target regular languages of varying size and complexity demonstrate that our approach is accurate, fast, and robust to noise in both the input symbols and the output labels of training data, integrating the strengths of both logical grammar induction and deep learning.

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