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Eye Know You: Metric Learning for End-to-end Biometric Authentication Using Eye Movements from a Longitudinal Dataset

2021/04/21 by Dillon Lohr, Lohr, Dillon, Henry Griffith +3 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Neuroscience · #EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Face Recognition and Perception #Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology #Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC) #Machine Learning (cs.LG)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2104.10489

openalex publication_date 2021/04/21 · openalex created_date 2022/07/25 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The permanence of eye movements as a biometric modality remains largely unexplored in the literature. The present study addresses this limitation by evaluating a novel exponentially-dilated convolutional neural network for eye movement authentication using a recently proposed longitudinal dataset known as GazeBase. The network is trained using multi-similarity loss, which directly enables the enrollment and authentication of out-of-sample users. In addition, this study includes an exhaustive analysis of the effects of evaluating on various tasks and downsampling from 1000 Hz to several lower sampling rates. Our results reveal that reasonable authentication accuracy may be achieved even during both a low-cognitive-load task and at low sampling rates. Moreover, we find that eye movements are quite resilient against template aging after as long as 3 years.

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