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Klystron type X-ray crystal-based Volume Free Electron Laser (XVFEL)

2024/01/10 by V.G. Baryshevsky, Baryshevsky, V. G.
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph) #Crystallography and Radiation Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research #Optics (physics.optics) #Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers #Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.05161

openalex publication_date 2024/01/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Typical parameters of electron bunches available now in undulator X-ray FELs enable generation of induced radiation in crystal-based X-ray VFEL. An important peculiarity of an undulator X-ray FEL is electron bunch spatial modulation with the period equal to the wavelength of the produced radiation. Therefore, XFEL can be considered as a modulator of electron bunch density. As a result a facility combining an undulator, which produced a modulated beam, and a crystal, on which the modulated beam is incident, can be considered to be similar to klystron, which is a well-known source for microwaves emission. Use of pre-modulated beams enables to generate and observe superradiation and induced radiation in a crystal-based X-ray VFEL.

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