2026/07/16 by Joé Brendel, Andrea Piccirilli · 1 voice
#math.SG
The first main theme of this paper is to study symplectic (un-)knottedness of Lagrangian submanifolds which are not tori. Our construction of such Lagrangians is inspired by the generalized Polterovich Lagrangians of Oakley--Usher and relies on an adaption of symplectic reduction methods going back to Chekanov--Schlenk and McDuff's probes to the case of non-abelian group actions. We compare Oakley--Usher Lagrangians to their (un-)knotted cousins to find that, depending on the situation, they are: (1) not diffeomorphic, (2) diffeomorphic, but not Lagrangian isotopic; (3) Lagrangian isotopic, but not Hamiltonian isotopic, (4) Hamiltonian isotopic. This relationship between them frequently changes when the ambient space is compactified. The second main theme is an in-depth study of monotone Lagrangian tori obtained from appyling our constructions to the three-dimensional quadric Q3. Computing the versal deformation of the Ψ-invariant of Shelukhin--Tonkonog--Vianna, we find a torus which is knotted in a strong sense: it is not Hamiltonian isotopic to the Biran-lift of any Vianna torus in the two-dimensional quadric. Furthermore, we investigate enumerative properties of the Oakley--Usher torus in Q3 and prove its non-displaceability, settling an open question asked by Oakley--Usher. We relate this to mirror symmetry by proving a split-generation result for the monotone Fukaya category of Q3, which is inspired by, and can be compared to a similar result of Abouzaid--Diogo for cotangent bundles of the sphere.