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Rowmotion on 321-avoiding permutations

2022/12/21 by Ben Adenbaum, Adenbaum, Ben, Sergi Elizalde +1
Mathematics · #05A05 #05A19 #05E18 #06A07 #Advanced Algebra and Geometry #Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics #Advanced Mathematical Identities #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2212.11347

openalex publication_date 2022/12/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We give a natural definition of rowmotion for 321-avoiding permutations, by translating, through bijections involving Dyck paths and the Lalanne--Kreweras involution, the analogous notion for antichains of the positive root poset of type A. We prove that some permutation statistics, such as the number of fixed points, are homomesic under rowmotion, meaning that they have a constant average over its orbits. Our setting also provides a more natural description of the celebrated Armstrong--Stump--Thomas equivariant bijection between antichains and non-crossing matchings in types A and B, by showing that it is equivalent to the Robinson--Schensted--Knuth correspondence on 321-avoiding permutations permutations.

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