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A Smooshed BMOCZ Zero Constellation for CFO Estimation Without Channel Coding

2025/06/14 by Anthony Joseph Perre, Perre, Anthony Joseph, Parker Huggins +3
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Data Compression Techniques #Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques #Blind Source Separation Techniques #FOS: Electrical engineering #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.12599

openalex publication_date 2025/06/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/13 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this study, we propose a new binary modulation on conjugate-reciprocal zeros (BMOCZ) zero constellation, which we call smooshed binary modulation on conjugate-reciprocal zeros (SBMOCZ), to address carrier frequency offset (CFO)-induced zero rotation without depending on channel coding. In our approach, we modify the phase mapping of Huffman BMOCZ by shrinking the angle between adjacent zeros, except for the first and last, to introduce a gap in the zero constellation. By discerning the gap location in the received polynomial, the receiver can estimate and correct the phase rotation. We demonstrate the error rate performance of SBMOCZ relative to Huffman BMOCZ, showing that SBMOCZ addresses a CFO-induced rotation at the cost of a modest performance reduction compared to Huffman BMOCZ in the absence of a CFO. Finally, we compare SBMOCZ to Huffman BMOCZ using a cyclically permutable code (CPC), showing a 4 dB bit error rate (BER) improvement in a fading channel, while demonstrating comparable performance across other simulations.

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