2003/12/16 by V. V. Burdyuzha, Vladimir Burdyuzha, Burdyuzha, Vladimir +5
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #Relativity and Gravitational Theory #gr-qc
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/0312072
11 pages, no figures, LaTeX 2.09. Classical and Quantum Gravity (submitted)
arxiv created 2003/12/16 · openalex publication_date 2003/12/16 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The production of gravitational vacuum defects and their contribution in energy density of the Universe are discussed. These topological microstructures could be produced as the result of defect creation of the Universe from "nothing" as well as the result of the first relativistic phase transition. They must be isotropically distributed on background of the expanding Universe. After Universe inflation these microdefects smoothed, stretched and broke up. Parts of them have survived and now they are perceived as the structures of Lambda-term (quintessence) and unclustered dark matter. It is shown that for phenomenological description of vacuum topological defects of different dimensions (worm-holes, micromembranes, microstrings and monopoles) the parametrizational noninvariant members of Wheeler -DeWitt equation can be used. The mathematical illustration of these processes may be the spontaneous breaking of local Lorentz-invariance of quasi-classical equations of gravity. In addition, 3-dimensional topological defects revalues Lambda-term.