1998/10/13 by E. Salvador-Sole, Eduard Salvador-Solé, Alberto Manrique +5
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9810201
8 pages, 2 figures. To appear in `Observational Cosmology: The development of galaxy systems', eds. G. Giuricin, et al., PASP Conference Series
arxiv created 1998/10/13 · openalex publication_date 1998/10/13 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
High resolution cosmological N-body simulations show that the density profiles of dark matter halos in hierarchical cosmogonies are universal, with low mass halos typically denser than more massive ones. This mass-density correlation is interpreted as reflecting the earlier formation of less massive objects. We investigate this hypothesis in the light of formation times defined as the epoch at which halos experience their last major merger. We find that the characteristic density and the scale radius of halos are essentially proportional, respectively, to the critical density of the universe and the virial radius at the time of their formation. These two relations are consistent with the following simple evolutionary picture. Violent relaxation caused by major mergers rearrange the structure of halos leading to a universal dimensionless density profile. Between major mergers, halos gradually grow through the accretion of surrounding layers by keeping the central part steady and only expanding their virial radius as the critical density of the universe diminishes.