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LaplacianNet: Learning on 3D Meshes with Laplacian Encoding and Pooling

2019/10/30 by Yi-Ling Qiao, Qiao, Yi-Ling, Lin Gao +10 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #3D Shape Modeling and Analysis #Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques #Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Graphics (cs.GR) #cs.CV #cs.GR

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1910.14063

arxiv created 2019/10/30 · openalex publication_date 2019/10/30 · arxiv updated 2019/11/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

3D models are commonly used in computer vision and graphics. With the wider availability of mesh data, an efficient and intrinsic deep learning approach to processing 3D meshes is in great need. Unlike images, 3D meshes have irregular connectivity, requiring careful design to capture relations in the data. To utilize the topology information while staying robust under different triangulation, we propose to encode mesh connectivity using Laplacian spectral analysis, along with Mesh Pooling Blocks (MPBs) that can split the surface domain into local pooling patches and aggregate global information among them. We build a mesh hierarchy from fine to coarse using Laplacian spectral clustering, which is flexible under isometric transformation. Inside the MPBs there are pooling layers to collect local information and multi-layer perceptrons to compute vertex features with increasing complexity. To obtain the relationships among different clusters, we introduce a Correlation Net to compute a correlation matrix, which can aggregate the features globally by matrix multiplication with cluster features. Our network architecture is flexible enough to be used on meshes with different numbers of vertices. We conduct several experiments including shape segmentation and classification, and our LaplacianNet outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms for these tasks on ShapeNet and COSEG datasets.

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