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Optimal Bidding Strategies for Online Ad Auctions with Overlapping Targeting Criteria

2020/04/15 by Erik Tillberg, Tillberg, Erik, Peter Marbach +3
Business, Management and Accounting · Decision Sciences · #Auction Theory and Applications #Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT) #Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing #Digital Platforms and Economics #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Optimization and Control (math.OC)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2004.07190

openalex publication_date 2020/04/15 · openalex created_date 2022/07/26 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We analyze the problem of how to optimally bid for ad spaces in online ad auctions. For this we consider the general case of multiple ad campaigns with overlapping targeting criteria. In our analysis we first characterize the structure of an optimal bidding strategy. In particular, we show that an optimal bidding strategies decomposes the problem into disjoint sets of campaigns and targeting groups. In addition, we show that pure bidding strategies that use only a single bid value for each campaign are not optimal when the supply curves are not continuous. For this case, we derive a lower-bound on the optimal cost of any bidding strategy, as well as mixed bidding strategies that either achieve the lower-bound, or can get arbitrarily close to it.

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