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A Note on Limited Pushdown Alphabets in Stateless Deterministic Pushdown Automata

2012/08/24 by Masopust, Tomáš
#68Q45 #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1208.5002

Abstract

Recently, an infinite hierarchy of languages accepted by stateless deterministic pushdown automata has been established based on the number of pushdown symbols. However, the witness language for the n-th level of the hierarchy is over an input alphabet with 2(n-1) elements. In this paper, we improve this result by showing that a binary alphabet is sufficient to establish this hierarchy. As a consequence of our construction, we solve the open problem formulated by Meduna et al. Then we extend these results to m-state realtime deterministic pushdown automata, for all m at least 1. The existence of such a hierarchy for m-state deterministic pushdown automata is left open.

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