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Capture Uncertainties in Deep Neural Networks for Safe Operation of Autonomous Driving Vehicles

2021/08/11 by Liuhui Ding, Ding, Liuhui, Dachuan Li +13
Computer Science · Engineering · #68T40 #Advanced Neural Network Applications #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #I.2.9 #Robotics (cs.RO) #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2108.05118

openalex publication_date 2021/08/11 · openalex created_date 2022/09/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Uncertainties in Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based perception and vehicle's motion pose challenges to the development of safe autonomous driving vehicles. In this paper, we propose a safe motion planning framework featuring the quantification and propagation of DNN-based perception uncertainties and motion uncertainties. Contributions of this work are twofold: (1) A Bayesian Deep Neural network model which detects 3D objects and quantitatively captures the associated aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties of DNNs; (2) An uncertainty-aware motion planning algorithm (PU-RRT) that accounts for uncertainties in object detection and ego-vehicle's motion. The proposed approaches are validated via simulated complex scenarios built in CARLA. Experimental results show that the proposed motion planning scheme can cope with uncertainties of DNN-based perception and vehicle motion, and improve the operational safety of autonomous vehicles while still achieving desirable efficiency.

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