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Weak localization and anti-localization in rare earth doped topological insulators

2020/08/10 by Zengji Yue, Yue, Zengji, K. C. Rule +16
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Condensed Matter Physics #FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Quantum many-body systems #Topological Materials and Phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2008.03919

openalex publication_date 2020/08/10 · openalex created_date 2020/08/13 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study magneto-transport phenomena in two rare-earth doped topological insulators, SmxFexSb2-2xTe3 and SmxBi2-xTe2Se single crystals. The magneto-transport behaviours in both compounds exhibit a systematic crossover between weak anti-localization (positive magnetoresistance) and weak localization (negative magnetoresistance) with changes in temperatures and magnetic fields. The weak localization is caused by rare-earth-doping induced magnetization, and the weak anti-localization originates from topologically protected surface states. The transition between weak localization and weak anti-localization demonstrates a gap opening at the Dirac point of surface states in the quantum diffusive regime. This work demonstrates an effective way to manipulate the magneto-transport properties of the topological insulators by rare-earth element doping. Magnetometry measurements indicate that the Sm-dopant alone is paramagnetic, whereas the co-doped Fe-Sm state has short-range antiferromagnetic order. Our results hold potential for the realization of exotic topological effects in gapped topological insulator surface states.

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