2024/01/22 by Wei Zhong, Zhong, Wei, Yingyu Liu +15
Chemistry · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies #Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors #FOS: Physical sciences #Medical Physics (physics.med-ph) #Optics (physics.optics) #Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.11657
openalex publication_date 2024/01/22 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Open-path dual-comb spectroscopy (DCS) significantly enhances our understanding of regional trace gases. However, due to technical challenges, cost considerations, and eye-safety regulations, its sensing range and flexibility remain limited. The photon-counting DCS demonstrated recently heralds potential innovations over open-path DCS. Nevertheless, a major challenge in open-air applications of this approach lies in accurately extracting information from the arrival time of photons that have traversed the turbulent atmosphere. Here, we demonstrate a photon-level dual-comb interferometer for field deployment in open-air environments, uniquely designed to counteract the impact of optical path-length variations caused by atmospheric turbulence and fiber-length wandering. Under variable optical path-length conditions, 20nm broadband absorption spectrum of H13C14N is acquired, with the power per comb line detected as low as 4 attowatt . Furthermore, this photon-level DCS achieves comb-line resolution with a quantum-noise-limited signal-to-noise (SNR). This paves the way for novel open-path DCS applications, including non-cooperative target sensing and sensing over a hundred-kilometers range, all within a portable, fieldable, eye-safety and low power consumption system.