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Millikelvin-precision temperature sensing for advanced cryogenic detectors

2025/06/06 by Antonova, Maria, Capó, Jordi, Cervera, Anselmo +3
#FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) #Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.06022

Abstract

Precise temperature monitoring -- to the level of a few milli-Kelvin -- is essential for the operation of large-scale cryostats requiring a recirculation system. In particular, the performance of Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers -- such as those planned for the DUNE experiment -- strongly relies on proper argon purification and mixing, which can be characterized by a sufficiently dense grid of high-precision temperature probes. In this article, we present a novel technique for the cross-calibration of Resistance Temperature Detectors in cryogenic liquids, developed as part of the temperature monitoring system for a DUNE prototype. This calibration has enabled the validation and optimization of the system's components, achieving an unprecedented precision of 2.5 mK.

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