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Simple smooth modules over the Lie algebras of polynomial vector fields

2025/06/23 by Li, Zhiqiang, Cheng, Cunguang, Liu, Shiyuan +3 · 1 citation
#FOS: Mathematics #Quantum Algebra (math.QA) #Representation Theory (math.RT) #Rings and Algebras (math.RA)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.18262

Abstract

Let \mathfrakg:=\rm Der(ℂ[t1, t2,⋯, tn]) and L:=\rm Der(ℂ[[t1, t2,⋯, tn]]) be the Witt Lie algebras. Clearly, \mathfrakg is a proper subalegbra of L. Surprisingly, we prove that simple smooth modules over \mathfrakg are exactly the simple modules over L studied by Rodakov (no need to take completion). Then we find an easy and elementary way to classify all simple smooth modules over \mathfrakg. When the height ℓV≥2 or n=1, any nontrivial simple smooth \mathfrakg-module V is isomorphic to an induced module from a simple smooth \mathfrakg≥0-module V^(ℓV). When ℓV=1 and n≥2, any such module V is the unique simple quotient of the tensor module F(P0,M) for some simple \gln-module M, where P0 is a particular simple module over the Weyl algebra K+n. We further show that a simple \mathfrakg-module V is a smooth module if and only if the action of each of n particular vectors in \mathfrakg is locally finite on V.

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