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Extended operational Chow group and Lefschetz (1,1)-theorem

2025/06/16 by Ananyo Dan, Inder Kaur, Dan, Ananyo +1 · 1 citation
Mathematics · #14C15 #14C30 #32G20 #32S35 #Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #Commutative Algebra and Its Applications #FOS: Mathematics #Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.13220

openalex publication_date 2025/06/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/13 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Let X be a singular, projective variety. For every p>0, H2p(X,ℚ) is equipped with a mixed Hodge structure. The elements of GrW2pH2p(X,ℚ) ∩ Hp,p GrW2pH2p(X,ℂ) will be called Hodge (p,p)-classes. The purpose of this article, is to study the Bloch-Gillet-Soulé (BGS) cycle class map from the p-th operational Chow group Ap(X) to the space of (p,p)-Hodge classes. We show that if p=1 and X is a normal surface with at worst rational singularities, then the BGS cycle class map is surjective. This extends the Lefschetz (1,1)-theorem to the setup of rational surface singularities. However, the BGS map is not always surjective. For this reason we introduce extended operational Chow group Apext(X) which contains the operational Chow group. We show that the BGS cycle class map extends to Apext(X). Moreover, if p=1 and X has at worst isolated singularity (not necessarily a surface), then the extended BGS map is surjective. This further extends the Lefschetz (1,1)-theorem to the case of isolated singularities.

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