2011/07/08 by Andersson, Fredrik, Carlsson, Marcus · 2 citations
#FOS: Mathematics #Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1107.4055
We consider sequences (Bk)k=0^∞ of points obtained by projecting back and forth between two manifolds \M1 and \M2, and give conditions guaranteeing that the sequence converge to a limit B_∞∈\M1∩\M2. Our motivation is the study of algorithms based on finding the limit of such sequences, which have proven useful in a number of areas. The intersection is typically a set with desirable properties, but for which there is no efficient method of finding the closest point Bopt in \M1∩\M2. We prove not only that the sequence of alternating projections converges, but that the limit point is fairly close to Bopt, in a manner relative to the distance ‖B0-Bopt‖, thereby significantly improving earlier results in the field. A concrete example with applications to frequency estimation of signals is also presented.