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Fully discrete least-squares splitting scheme for the Monge-Ampère equation: finite element analysis and convergence

2026/07/16 by Anna Peruso
#math.NA #cs.NA

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Abstract

The least-squares splitting algorithm for the Monge-Ampère equation has been used successfully in computations for several years, but a convergence theory for fully discrete splitting schemes of this type has remained unavailable. In this work, we introduce and analyze a finite element framework for smooth solutions of the Dirichlet Monge-Ampère equation in two dimensions. The proposed schemes combine a discrete Hessian reconstruction with a local projection onto the determinant constraint. Under a discrete Miranda-Talenti estimate and standard approximation properties of the Hessian reconstruction, we prove local convergence of the iterative scheme and optimal-order convergence of its limit to the exact solution in an H2-type norm. We verify the estimates for conforming C1 schemes, including the Argyris element, and for C0-interior penalty and DG schemes of degree at least three; quadratic C0-interior penalty and DG schemes are also covered when |u|H3(Ω) is sufficiently small. To the best of our knowledge, these discretizations have not previously been proposed or analyzed for least-squares splitting methods. Numerical experiments confirm the theoretical convergence rates.

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