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Conformal Metamaterials with Active Tunability and Self-adaptivity for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

2023/09/29 by Ke Wu, Xia Zhu, Wu, Ke +7 · 1 citation
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Engineering · Materials Science · #Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques #Applied Physics (physics.app-ph) #Conducting polymers and applications #Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks #FOS: Electrical engineering #FOS: Physical sciences #Medical Physics (physics.med-ph) #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2310.00153

openalex publication_date 2023/09/29 · openalex created_date 2023/10/04 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Ongoing effort has been devoted to applying metamaterials to boost the imaging performance of magnetic resonance imaging owing to their unique capacity for electromagnetic field confinement and enhancement. However, there are still major obstacles to widespread clinical adoption of conventional metamaterials due to several notable restrictions, namely: their typically bulky and rigid structures, deviations in their optimal resonance frequency, and their inevitable interference with the transmission RF field in MRI. Herein, we address these restrictions and report a conformal, smart metamaterial, which may not only be readily tuned to achieve the desired, precise frequency match with MRI by a controlling circuit, but is also capable of selectively amplifying the magnetic field during the RF reception phase by sensing the excitation signal strength passively, thereby remaining off during the RF transmission phase and thereby ensuring its optimal performance when applied to MRI as an additive technology. By addressing a host of current technological challenges, the metamaterial presented herein paves the way toward the wide-ranging utilization of metamaterials in clinical MRI, thereby translating this promising technology to the MRI bedside.

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