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Evidence for valence-bond pairing in a one-dimensional two-orbital system

2024/11/06 by M. Mierzejewski, Mierzejewski, M., Elbio Dagotto +3 · 1 citation
Chemistry · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Chemical Physics Studies #Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions #FOS: Physical sciences #Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.03771

openalex publication_date 2024/11/06 · openalex created_date 2024/11/15 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Valence bond (VB) states as the formation mechanism of Cooper pairs, eventually leading to high-temperature superconductivity, remain a controversial topic. Although various VB-like states find variational relevance in the description of specific spin models and quantum spin liquids, in the realm of many-body fermionic Hamiltonians, the evidence for such states as ground states wave functions remains elusive, challenging the valence-bond pairing mechanism. Here, we present evidence of a VB ground state with pairing tendencies, particularly at finite doping. We achieved this for the generic two-orbital Hubbard model in low dimension, where the VB states can be associated with the presence of the topological order manifested by edge states.

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