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Time-tagging data acquisition system for testing superconducting electronics based on an RFSoC and custom analog frontend

2025/05/27 by Foster, Reed A., Kandeh, Stephen, Medeiros, Owen +3
#FOS: Physical sciences #Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) #Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.21714

Abstract

Novel electronic devices can often be operated in a plethora of ways, which makes testing circuits comprised of them difficult. Often, no single tool can simultaneously analyze the operating margins, maximum speed, and failure modes of a circuit, particularly when the intended behavior of subcomponents of the circuit is not standardized. This work demonstrates a cost-effective time-domain data acquisition system for electronic circuits that enables more intricate verification techniques than are practical with conventional experimental setups. We use high-speed digital-to-analog converters and real-time multi-gigasample-per-second waveform processing to push experimental circuits beyond their maximum operating speed. Our custom time-tagging data capture firmware reduces memory requirements and can be used to determine when errors occur. The firmware is combined with a thermal-noise-limited analog frontend with 50 dB of dynamic range. Compared to currently available commercial test equipment that is seven times more expensive, this data acquisition system was able to operate a superconducting shift register at a nearly three-times-higher clock frequency (200 MHz vs. 80 MHz).

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