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SYM3D: Learning Symmetric Triplanes for Better 3D-Awareness of GANs

2024/06/10 by Yang, Jing, Fogarty, Kyle, Zhong, Fangcheng +1 · 2 citations
#Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2406.06432

Abstract

Despite the growing success of 3D-aware GANs, which can be trained on 2D images to generate high-quality 3D assets, they still rely on multi-view images with camera annotations to synthesize sufficient details from all viewing directions. However, the scarce availability of calibrated multi-view image datasets, especially in comparison to single-view images, has limited the potential of 3D GANs. Moreover, while bypassing camera pose annotations with a camera distribution constraint reduces dependence on exact camera parameters, it still struggles to generate a consistent orientation of 3D assets. To this end, we propose SYM3D, a novel 3D-aware GAN designed to leverage the prevalent reflectional symmetry structure found in natural and man-made objects, alongside a proposed view-aware spatial attention mechanism in learning the 3D representation. We evaluate SYM3D on both synthetic (ShapeNet Chairs, Cars, and Airplanes) and real-world datasets (ABO-Chair), demonstrating its superior performance in capturing detailed geometry and texture, even when trained on only single-view images. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of incorporating symmetry regularization in helping reduce artifacts in the modeling of 3D assets in the text-to-3D task. Project is at \urlhttps://jingyang2017.github.io/sym3d.github.io/

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