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Quantum metric and localization in a quasicrystal

2025/06/18 by Quentin Marsal, Marsal, Quentin, Patric Holmvall +3 · 2 citations
Materials Science · #FOS: Physical sciences #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Quasicrystal Structures and Properties

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.15575

openalex publication_date 2025/06/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/19 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/03

Abstract

We use the quantum metric to understand the properties of quasicrystals, represented by the one-dimensional (1D) Fibonacci chain. We show that the quantum metric can relate the localization properties of the eigenstates to the self-similarity of both the chain and its energy spectrum. In particular, the quantum metric incorporates information about distances between the local symmetry centers of each eigenstate, making it much more sensitive to the localization properties of quasicrystals than other measures of localization, such as the inverse participation ratio. Importantly, we further find that a complete description of localization requires us to, in addition, introduce a new phasonic component to the quantum metric, along with a similarly mixed phason-position Chern number. Using this, we show that the sum of both position and phasonic components of the quantum metric is lower-bounded by the gap labels associated with each energy gap of the Fibonacci chain, which stem from the Chern number. This establishes a direct link through the quantum geometry between spatial localization and fractal energy spectrum of quasicrystals. Taken together, quantum geometry provides a unifying, yet accessible, understanding of quasicrystals, rooted in their self-similarity and with intriguing consequences also for many-body physics.

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