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Streaming 4D Visual Geometry Transformer

2025/07/15 by Zhuo Dong, Dong Zhuo, Wenzhao Zheng +12 · 1 voice · 39 citations
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Advanced Vision and Imaging #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Multimedia Communication and Technology #cs.AI #cs.CV #cs.LG

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.11539

openalex publication_date 2025/07/15 · arxiv published 2025/07/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/09 · arxiv updated 2026/03/31 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Perceiving and reconstructing 3D geometry from videos is a fundamental yet challenging computer vision task. To facilitate interactive and low-latency applications, we propose a streaming visual geometry transformer that shares a similar philosophy with autoregressive large language models. We explore a simple and efficient design and employ a causal transformer architecture to process the input sequence in an online manner. We use temporal causal attention and cache the historical keys and values as implicit memory to enable efficient streaming long-term 3D reconstruction. This design can handle low-latency 3D reconstruction by incrementally integrating historical information while maintaining high-quality spatial consistency. For efficient training, we propose to distill knowledge from the dense bidirectional visual geometry grounded transformer (VGGT) to our causal model. For inference, our model supports the migration of optimized efficient attention operators (e.g., FlashAttention) from large language models. Extensive experiments on various 3D geometry perception benchmarks demonstrate that our model enhances inference speed in online scenarios while maintaining competitive performance, thereby facilitating scalable and interactive 3D vision systems. Code is available at: https://github.com/wzzheng/StreamVGGT.

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