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Disorder-driven magnetic duality in the spin-(1)/(2) system ktenasite, Cu2.7Zn2.3(SO4)2(OH)6⋅6H2O

2025/09/23 by Parui, Kaushick K., Kulbakov, Anton A., Gumeniuk, Roman +8
#FOS: Physical sciences #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.18939

Abstract

Disorder in frustrated quantum systems can critically influence their magnetic ground states and drive exotic correlated behavior. In the S = (1)/(2) system ktenasite, Cu2.7Zn2.3(SO4)2(OH)6⋅6H2O, we show that structural disorder drives an unexpected dimensional crossover and stabilizes a rare coexistence of distinct magnetic states. Neutron diffraction reveals significant Cu/Zn mixing at the Cu2 site, which tunes the Cu2+ sublattice from a two-dimensional scalene-distorted triangular lattice into a one-dimensional spin-chain network. Magnetic susceptibility, neutron diffraction, ac susceptibility, and specific heat measurements collectively indicate magnetic duality: a coexistence of incommensurate long-range magnetic order below TN = 4 K and a cluster spin-glass state with Tf = 3.28 K at ν= 10 Hz. Our findings highlight ktenasite as a rare platform where structural disorder tunes the effective dimensionality and stabilizes coexisting ordered and glassy magnetic phases, offering a unique opportunity to explore the interplay of frustration, disorder, and dimensional crossover in quantum magnets.

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