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Enhancing Multi-view Open-set Learning via Ambiguity Uncertainty Calibration and View-wise Debiasing

2025/08/02 by Zihan Fang, Zhiyong Xu, Fang, Zihan +9
Computer Science · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Face and Expression Recognition #Face recognition and analysis #Machine Learning (cs.LG)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.01227

openalex publication_date 2025/08/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Existing multi-view learning models struggle in open-set scenarios due to their implicit assumption of class completeness. Moreover, static view-induced biases, which arise from spurious view-label associations formed during training, further degrade their ability to recognize unknown categories. In this paper, we propose a multi-view open-set learning framework via ambiguity uncertainty calibration and view-wise debiasing. To simulate ambiguous samples, we design O-Mix, a novel synthesis strategy to generate virtual samples with calibrated open-set ambiguity uncertainty. These samples are further processed by an auxiliary ambiguity perception network that captures atypical patterns for improved open-set adaptation. Furthermore, we incorporate an HSIC-based contrastive debiasing module that enforces independence between view-specific ambiguous and view-consistent representations, encouraging the model to learn generalizable features. Extensive experiments on diverse multi-view benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed framework consistently enhances unknown-class recognition while preserving strong closed-set performance.

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