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Dual-Step Optimization for Binary Sequences with High Merit Factors

2024/09/11 by Pšeničnik, Blaž, Mlinarič, Rene, Brest, Janez +1 · 1 citation
#68T20 #Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #G.1.6 #I.2.8

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.07222

Abstract

The problem of finding aperiodic low auto-correlation binary sequences (LABS) presents a significant computational challenge, particularly as the sequence length increases. Such sequences have important applications in communication engineering, physics, chemistry, and cryptography. This paper introduces a novel dual-step algorithm for long binary sequences with high merit factors. The first step employs a parallel algorithm utilizing skew-symmetry and restriction classes to generate sequence candidates with merit factors above a predefined threshold. The second step uses a priority queue algorithm to refine these candidates further, searching the entire search space unrestrictedly. By combining GPU-based parallel computing and dual-step optimization, our approach has successfully identified new best-known binary sequences for all lengths ranging from 450 to 527, with the exception of length 518, where the previous best-known value was matched with a different sequence. This hybrid method significantly outperforms traditional exhaustive and stochastic search methods, offering an efficient solution for finding long sequences with good merit factors.

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