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On the computation of accurate initial conditions for linear higher-index differential-algebraic equations and its application in initial value solvers

2024/10/25 by Hanke, Michael, März, Roswitha · 1 citation
#65L60 (secondary) #65L80 (primary) 65L05 #FOS: Mathematics #Numerical Analysis (math.NA)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.19585

Abstract

In contrast to regular ordinary differential equations, the problem of accurately setting initial conditions just emerges in the context of differential-algebraic equations where the dynamic degree of freedom of the system is smaller than the absolute dimension of the described process, and the actual lower-dimensional configuration space of the system is deeply implicit. For linear higher-index differential-algebraic equations, we develop an appropriate numerical method based on properties of canonical subspaces and on the so-called geometric reduction. Taking into account the fact that higher-index differential-algebraic equations lead to ill-posed problems in naturally given norms, we modify this approach to serve as transfer conditions from one time-window to the next in a time stepping procedure and combine it with window-wise overdetermined least-squares collocation to construct the first fully numerical solvers for higher-index initial-value problems.

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