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Threshold Ramsey multiplicity for paths and even cycles

2021/08/02 by David Conlon, Jacob Fox, Conlon, David +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Advanced Topology and Set Theory #Combinatorics (math.CO) #Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms #FOS: Mathematics #Limits and Structures in Graph Theory

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2108.00991

openalex publication_date 2021/08/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The Ramsey number r(H) of a graph H is the minimum integer n such that any two-coloring of the edges of the complete graph Kn contains a monochromatic copy of H. While this definition only asks for a single monochromatic copy of H, it is often the case that every two-edge-coloring of the complete graph on r(H) vertices contains many monochromatic copies of H. The minimum number of such copies over all two-colorings of Kr(H) will be referred to as the threshold Ramsey multiplicity of H. Addressing a problem of Harary and Prins, who were the first to systematically study this quantity, we show that there is a positive constant c such that the threshold Ramsey multiplicity of a path or an even cycle on k vertices is at least (ck)k. This bound is tight up to the constant c. We prove a similar result for odd cycles in a companion paper.

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