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Positroids and non-crossing partitions

2013/08/12 by Federico Ardila, Ardila, Federico, Felipe Rincón +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics #Random Matrices and Applications #Topological and Geometric Data Analysis

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1308.2698

openalex publication_date 2013/08/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate the role that non-crossing partitions play in the study of positroids, a class of matroids introduced by Postnikov. We prove that every positroid can be constructed uniquely by choosing a non-crossing partition on the ground set, and then freely placing the structure of a connected positroid on each of the blocks of the partition. This structural result yields several combinatorial facts about positroids. We show that the face poset of a positroid polytope embeds in a poset of weighted non-crossing partitions. We enumerate connected positroids, and show how they arise naturally in free probability. Finally, we prove that the probability that a positroid on [n] is connected equals 1/e2 asymptotically.

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