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Large-Scale Structures behind the Southern Milky Way in the Great Attractor Region

2000/06/09 by P. A. Woudt, Patrick A. Woudt, Renee C. Kraan-Korteweg +3
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0006126

9 pages, 2 figures, Latex, uses newpasp.sty; to appear in Mapping the Hidden Universe, ASP Conf. Ser., eds. R.C. Kraan-Korteweg, P.A. Henning, H. Andernach

arxiv created 2000/06/09 · openalex publication_date 2000/06/09 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A deep optical galaxy search behind the southern Milky Way and a subsequent redshift survey of the identified obscured galaxies traces clusters and superclusters into the deepest layers of Galactic foreground extinction (AB <= 3m - 5m). In the Great Attractor region, we have identified a low-mass cluster (the Centaurus-Crux cluster) at (l, b, v, sigma) = (305.5deg, +5.5deg, 6214 km/s, 472 km/s) and found that ACO 3627 (the Norma cluster) at (l, b, v, sigma) = (325.3deg, -7.2deg, 4844 km/s, 848 km/s) is the most massive cluster in the Great Attractor region known to date. It is comparable in virial mass, richness and size to the well-known but more distant Coma cluster. The Norma cluster most likely marks the bottom of the potential well of the Great Attractor. It is located at the intersection of two main large-scale structures, the Centaurus Wall and the Norma supercluster. The flow field observed around the Great Attractor probably is caused by the confluence of these two massive structures.

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