2022/07/31 by Adams, Ophelia · 2 citations
Mathematics · #11S15 #37P05 #Advanced Algebra and Geometry #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #Analytic Number Theory Research #Dynamical Systems (math.DS) #FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT)
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2208.00359
openalex publication_date 2022/07/31 · openalex created_date 2022/08/03 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We introduce an anabelian approach to the study of arboreal Galois representations and apply Tamagawa's anabelian version of the Néron-Ogg-Shafarevich criterion to produce a dynamical analogue of this criterion: unramified representations correspond to rational maps satisfying a strong form of good reduction in terms of their critical locus. Subsequently, we pursue a dynamical anlaogue of the Néron-Ogg-Shafarevich criterion in terms of the more (dynamically) traditional arboreal representations, which relates unramified arboreal representations to a certain separability condition on the dynamical system. Finally, we relate the our criteria: the anabelian criterion corresponds to the dynamical criterion as one varies the base point around the critical locus. Along the way we develop effective criteria to determine which primes are infinitely ramified in arboreal representations over number fields, as well as the asymptotic growth of that ramification; we conclude with examples and applications, especially to dynamical systems over number fields.