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Empirical Bayes inference in sparse high-dimensional generalized linear models

2023/03/14 by Yiqi Tang, Ryan R. Martin, Tang, Yiqi +1
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Methodology (stat.ME) #Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistics Theory (math.ST)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2303.07854

openalex publication_date 2023/03/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

High-dimensional linear models have been widely studied, but the developments in high-dimensional generalized linear models, or GLMs, have been slower. In this paper, we propose an empirical or data-driven prior leading to an empirical Bayes posterior distribution which can be used for estimation of and inference on the coefficient vector in a high-dimensional GLM, as well as for variable selection. We prove that our proposed posterior concentrates around the true/sparse coefficient vector at the optimal rate, provide conditions under which the posterior can achieve variable selection consistency, and prove a Bernstein--von Mises theorem that implies asymptotically valid uncertainty quantification. Computation of the proposed empirical Bayes posterior is simple and efficient, and is shown to perform well in simulations compared to existing Bayesian and non-Bayesian methods in terms of estimation and variable selection.

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