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GTA: a new General Tensor Accelerator with Better Area Efficiency and Data Reuse

2024/05/03 by Chenyang Ai, Lechuan Zhao, Ai, Chenyang +9
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Computational Physics and Python Applications #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Hardware Architecture (cs.AR) #Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques #Tensor decomposition and applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.02196

openalex publication_date 2024/05/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Recently, tensor algebra have witnessed significant applications across various domains. Each operator in tensor algebra features different computational workload and precision. However, current general accelerators, such as VPU, GPGPU, and CGRA, support tensor operators with low energy and area efficiency. This paper conducts an in-depth exploration of general accelerator for tensor processing. First, we find the similarity between matrix multiplication and precision multiplication, and create a method classifying tensor operators. Then, we implement two discoveries and introduce the systolic architecture into general-purpose accelerator. Therefore, we propose a new General Tensor Accelerator (GTA), which has a better area efficiency and data reuse. Furthermore, we create a large hardware scheduling space consisting of dataflow, precision and array resize. Our evaluation results demonstrate that GTA is able to achieves 7.76X, 5.35X, 8.76X memory efficiency and 6.45X, 3.39X, 25.83X speedup over of VPU, GPGPU and CGRA.

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