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Optimal Full Ranking from Pairwise Comparisons

2021/01/21 by Pinhan Chen, Chao Gao, Chen, Pinhan +3
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Mathematics · #Advanced Statistical Methods and Models #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Game Theory and Voting Systems #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistics Theory (math.ST) #math.ST #stat.ML #stat.TH

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2101.08421

arxiv created 2021/01/21 · openalex publication_date 2021/01/21 · arxiv updated 2021/01/22 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider the problem of ranking n players from partial pairwise comparison data under the Bradley-Terry-Luce model. For the first time in the literature, the minimax rate of this ranking problem is derived with respect to the Kendall's tau distance that measures the difference between two rank vectors by counting the number of inversions. The minimax rate of ranking exhibits a transition between an exponential rate and a polynomial rate depending on the magnitude of the signal-to-noise ratio of the problem. To the best of our knowledge, this phenomenon is unique to full ranking and has not been seen in any other statistical estimation problem. To achieve the minimax rate, we propose a divide-and-conquer ranking algorithm that first divides the n players into groups of similar skills and then computes local MLE within each group. The optimality of the proposed algorithm is established by a careful approximate independence argument between the two steps.

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