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Local and global geometry of Prony systems and Fourier reconstruction of piecewise-smooth functions

2013/01/07 by Dmitry Batenkov, Batenkov, Dmitry, Yosef Yomdin +1
Computer Science · Mathematics · Medicine · #FOS: Mathematics #Image and Signal Denoising Methods #Mathematical Analysis and Transform Methods #Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications #Numerical Analysis (math.NA)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1301.1187

openalex publication_date 2013/01/07 · openalex created_date 2022/10/06 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Many reconstruction problems in signal processing require solution of a certain kind of nonlinear systems of algebraic equations, which we call Prony systems. We study these systems from a general perspective, addressing questions of global solvability and stable inversion. Of special interest are the so-called "near-singular" situations, such as a collision of two closely spaced nodes. We also discuss the problem of reconstructing piecewise-smooth functions from their Fourier coefficients, which is easily reduced by a well-known method of K.Eckhoff to solving a particular Prony system. As we show in the paper, it turns out that a modification of this highly nonlinear method can reconstruct the jump locations and magnitudes of such functions, as well as the pointwise values between the jumps, with the maximal possible accuracy.

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