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A Multi-Scale Tensor Network Architecture for Classification and Regression

2020/01/22 by Justin Reyes, Miles Stoudenmire, Reyes, Justin +1 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Computational Physics and Python Applications #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum many-body systems #Tensor decomposition and applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2001.08286

openalex publication_date 2020/01/22 · openalex created_date 2022/07/26 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present an algorithm for supervised learning using tensor networks, employing a step of preprocessing the data by coarse-graining through a sequence of wavelet transformations. We represent these transformations as a set of tensor network layers identical to those in a multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) tensor network, and perform supervised learning and regression tasks through a model based on a matrix product state (MPS) tensor network acting on the coarse-grained data. Because the entire model consists of tensor contractions (apart from the initial non-linear feature map), we can adaptively fine-grain the optimized MPS model backwards through the layers with essentially no loss in performance. The MPS itself is trained using an adaptive algorithm based on the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm. We test our methods by performing a classification task on audio data and a regression task on temperature time-series data, studying the dependence of training accuracy on the number of coarse-graining layers and showing how fine-graining through the network may be used to initialize models with access to finer-scale features.

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