2021/10/03 by Simone Azeglio, Azeglio, Simone, Matteo Fordiani +1
Mathematics · Social Sciences · #COVID-19 epidemiological studies #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis #Multiagent Systems (cs.MA) #Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph) #Transportation Planning and Optimization
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2110.01006
openalex publication_date 2021/10/03 · openalex created_date 2021/10/11 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Infectious epidemics can be simulated by employing dynamical processes as interactions on network structures. Here, we introduce techniques from the Multi-Agent System (MAS) domain in order to account for individual level characterization of societal dynamics for the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We hypothesize that a MAS model which considers rich spatial demographics, hourly mobility data and daily contagion information from the metropolitan area of Toronto can explain significant emerging behavior. To investigate this hypothesis we designed, with our modeling framework of choice, GAMA, an accurate environment which can be tuned to reproduce mobility and healthcare data, in our case coming from TomTom's API and Toronto's Open Data. We observed that some interesting contagion phenomena are directly influenced by mobility restrictions and curfew policies. We conclude that while our model is able to reproduce non-trivial emerging properties, large-scale simulation are needed to further investigate the role of different parameters. Finally, providing such an end-to-end model can be critical for policy-makers to compare their outcomes with past strategies in order to devise better plans for future measures.