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Emergence of radial Rashba spin-orbit fields in twisted van der Waals heterostructures

2024/01/01 by Tobias Frank, Paulo E. Faria Junior, Frank, Tobias +5 · 5 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #Topological Materials and Phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2402.12353

openalex publication_date 2024/01/01 · openalex created_date 2024/02/21 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Rashba spin-orbit coupling is a quintessential spin interaction appearing in virtually any electronic heterostructure. Its paradigmatic spin texture in the momentum space forms a tangential vector field. Using first-principles investigations, we demonstrate that in twisted homobilayers and hetero-multilayers, the Rashba coupling can be predominantly radial, parallel to the momentum. Specifically, we study four experimentally relevant structures: twisted bilayer graphene (Gr), twisted bilayer WSe2, and twisted multilayers WSe2/Gr/WSe2 and WSe2/Gr/Gr/WSe2. We show, that the Rashba spin-orbit field texture in such structures can be controlled by an electric field, allowing to tune it from radial to tangential. Such spin-orbit engineering should be useful for designing novel spin-charge conversion and spin-orbit torque schemes, as well as for controlling correlated phases and superconductivity in van der Waals materials.

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