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Amplitude-to-Phase Conversion in Injection-Locked CMOS Ring Oscillators

2024/12/28 by Zhaowen Wang, Wang, Zhaowen
Engineering · #Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies #FOS: Electrical engineering #Photonic and Optical Devices #Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2412.20069

openalex publication_date 2024/12/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Injection-locked ring oscillators (ILROs) are extensively employed for multi-phase clock generation in wireline and optical links. However, existing injection-locking theorems primarily rely on linearized phase-domain or nonlinear time-domain models, which fail to account for amplitude-to-phase conversion effects inherent in ILROs. This paper introduces an enhanced analytical model based on an extension of Adler's equation, explicitly incorporating amplitude-to-phase conversion. Simulation results demonstrate strong alignment with the proposed analytical predictions, validating the model's accuracy in capturing the locking range and phasor relationships.

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